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Mandarin Pathways
Grammar reference

Verb(+Object) + Verb + 得 + Degree Complement

得 (de) complements of degree — verb reduplication with objects, and negating inside the complement

A 得-complement (see also the 的/得/地 comparison point) describes how well, how much, or to what degree an action happens: 他跑得很快 (he runs very fast). Two extra rules matter once the verb takes an object. First, if there's an object, the verb must be said TWICE — once with the object, once before 得: 他说汉语说得很好 (he speaks Chinese well), never 他说得很好汉语 or 他说汉语得很好. Second, to negate a degree complement, put 不 (or 没) INSIDE the complement, after 得, not before the verb: 他跑得不快 (he doesn't run fast), not 他不跑得快. The deciding question: does the verb have an object attached — if so, repeat the verb before 得; and where does the negative belong — always after 得, describing the complement itself, never in front of the main verb.

Examples

  • 他说汉语说得很流利。
    shuō hàn shuō de hěn liú

    He speaks Chinese very fluently.

  • 我今天跑得不快,有点儿累。
    jīn tiān pǎo de kuài, yǒu diǎnr lèi

    I didn't run fast today, I'm a bit tired.

  • 她唱歌唱得比我好。
    chàng chàng de hǎo

    She sings better than I do.

Common mistake

✗ Wrong: 他说得很好汉语。

✓ Right: 他说汉语说得很好。

When the verb takes an object, the verb must be repeated before 得 — the object attaches to the first occurrence, and the degree complement follows the second.

Practice this pattern

Fill in the missing character:

他说汉语说_很流利。

He speaks Chinese very fluently.